Russia Visa Made Easy: Types, Documents, Eligibility & Application Fees

Planning a trip to Russia? From majestic cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg to the natural wonders of Lake Baikal and the Altai Mountains, Russia offers an unforgettable travel experience. Before you go, here are some frequently asked questions to help you prepare for your journey.

Russia Quick Overview

Attribute:               Details

Country Name:  Russian Federation

Capital City :  Moscow

Total Population: Approximately 143.8 million (2023, World Bank)

Currency:  Used Russian Ruble

Continent: Location Spans both Europe and Asia

Primary Language :  Russian

Form of Government:  Federal republic with a semi-presidential constitutional structure

Current Prime Minister:  Mikhail Mishustin

Official Government Name:  Russian Federation

Political System:  Federal system

National Currency: Ruble (₽)

Total Land Area:  17,075,200 km² (6,592,772 sq mi)

Notable Mountain Ranges : Ural Mountains, Altay Mountains

Key Rivers : Volga, Yenisey, Lena, Ob, Irtysh, Amur

About Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world, stretching across Eastern Europe and northern Asia. It became an independent nation in December 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union, where it was the leading republic. Known for its vast landscapes, Russia spans 11 time zones and features everything from deserts and forests to tundra and deep lakes. It is home to the longest river in Europe—the Volga, and the world’s deepest freshwater lake—Baikal.

Climate of Russia

Due to its massive size and distance from the sea, Russia has a mostly continental climate, meaning it experiences extreme temperature changes. Most of the country faces long, cold winters and short, hot summers. The climate varies greatly from region to region, with southern areas being milder. Spring and autumn are short and transition quickly between seasons. Mountains in the south and east block warmer air, while cold winds from the Arctic often sweep in through the north and west.

Atmospheric Pressure and Winds

In winter, cold temperatures in Russia create high-pressure zones, especially in Siberia. These push air outward, bringing southern winds to Siberia and southwestern winds to European Russia. In contrast, summer heats the land, forming low-pressure areas that pull air inward. This seasonal shift reverses wind directions, affecting the climate in different parts of the country throughout the year.

Temperature in Russia

Temperatures in Russia differ sharply across regions. Winters are extremely cold, with January temperatures as low as −58 °F (−50 °C) in some Siberian towns. The coldest recorded temperature outside Antarctica happened in Oymyakon at −96 °F (−71 °C). Summers can be hot, especially in southern areas, where July temperatures reach over 100 °F (38 °C). Temperature swings between winter and summer are very large, particularly in the interior regions like Yakutsk.

Ethnic Groups and Languages

Russia is a multiethnic country, though more than 80% of the population is ethnically Russian. It has over 120 ethnic groups and about 100 spoken languages. Some of the larger minority groups include Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Chechens, and Armenians. The country is divided into various autonomous republics and regions that reflect this diversity, although in most areas, Russians remain the majority. Ethnic tensions have sometimes led to conflict and demands for more independence.

Religion in Russia

Religion in Russia has gone through many changes over the centuries. Orthodox Christianity was adopted in the 10th century and remained the dominant faith for about a thousand years. However, after the 1917 revolution, the Soviet government cracked down on religion—closing churches and limiting religious practice. Today, the Russian Orthodox Church is still the most widely followed religion, though people of many faiths live across the country.

Wildlife and Nature

Russia’s huge size allows for a wide range of ecosystems, from forests and tundra to steppes. These areas are home to unique and rare animals like snow leopards, polar bears, and pikas. While nature reserves called “zapovedniks” have been created to protect these environments, past pollution and industrial activity have harmed some natural areas. Efforts continue to restore and protect Russia’s rich biodiversity.

Economy of Russia

Russia’s economy has long benefited from its vast natural resources like oil, gas, coal, and metals. During the Soviet era, it became a hub for heavy industry, mining, and energy production. In the 1960s, the economy began to diversify, though problems like inefficiency remained hidden under official statistics. After the Soviet Union collapsed, Russia’s economy struggled but continues to rely heavily on energy exports and natural resource development.

Best Places to Visit in Russia

Top tourist spots include Moscow, with the Kremlin and Red Square, and St. Petersburg, known for its museums and palaces. The Golden Ring towns reflect Russia’s history, while Lake Baikal and the Altai Mountains offer stunning nature. Each place provides a unique cultural or natural experience.

Top Places to Visit in Winter

Russia becomes magical in winter. Visit Moscow’s Red Square for festive lights, explore snow-covered St. Petersburg, and admire the ancient, snow-draped churches in the Golden Ring towns. It’s the perfect time to enjoy Russia’s fairytale charm.

Top Places to Visit in Summer

Summer is ideal for outdoor adventures. Head to Lake Baikal for hiking and wildlife, or explore the Altai Mountains. Don’t miss the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, where the sun barely sets and the city comes alive with cultural events and fireworks.

7-Day Russia Travel Itinerary

• Day 1-2: Start in Moscow—visit the Kremlin, Red Square, Gorky Park, and museums.

   

• Day 3-4: Explore St. Petersburg’s canals, Hermitage Museum, Peterhof Palace, and churches.

   

• Day 5: Visit a Golden Ring town like Suzdal for historic charm and local crafts.
  This short trip covers the best of Russian history, culture, and nature in just one week.

   

FAQs About Travel in Russia

• Top Places to Visit: Moscow and St. Petersburg are must-see cities in Russia.
• Famous Tourist Spots: Kremlin Palace, Hermitage Museum, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and Moscow Zoo are among the highlights.
• Best Cities: Moscow (modern and energetic), St. Petersburg (cultural hub), Vladivostok (coastal charm), Novosibirsk (relaxed vibe), Ufa (cultural mix), and Smolensk (historic beauty).
• Best Places in Moscow: Visit Lenin’s Mausoleum, Museum of Cosmonautics, Arbat Street, Gorky Park, and VDNKh Exhibition Centre.
• Famous Historical Sites: The Hermitage, Catherine Palace, Mayakovskaya Metro Station, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and Mariinsky Theatre tell Russia’s grand story.
• Best Time to Visit: Summer (June to August) is perfect for sightseeing with warm weather and clear skies.
• What Russia is Famous For: Cold weather, vodka, Matryoshka dolls, ornate buildings, and vast train systems.
• Is Russia Safe to Visit? Yes, Russia is generally safe, friendly, and welcoming for travelers.
• What is the best time to visit Russia?
  The best time to visit Russia is during the summer months, from June to August. The weather is warm and pleasant, the skies are mostly clear, and the landscapes are green and beautiful. It’s the perfect season for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.
• What is Russia famous for?
  Russia is known for its cold climate, authentic vodka, and iconic Matryoshka dolls. It also stands out for its historic architecture, like cathedrals and palaces, and its extensive underground metro system, especially in cities like Moscow.

Is Russia safe to visit?
Yes, Russia is generally safe for tourists. The people are welcoming, the cities are well-organized, and the country has a deep-rooted cultural charm. While it’s always smart to stay aware of your surroundings, most visitors find Russia to be a safe and memorable destination.

FAQ: Where to Study MBBS in Russia

Q1. Which are the top universities to study MBBS in Russia for Indian students?
Some of the top MCI/NMC-approved medical universities in Russia are best for MBBS in Russia for Indian students include:

• Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
• Kazan Federal University
• Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
• Bashkir State Medical University
• Belgorod State National Research University     

These universities offer English-medium MBBS programs with globally recognized degrees.

Q2. Are Russian medical universities recognized by NMC and WHO?
Yes, many Russian medical universities are approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC) in India and recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), allowing graduates to appear for NEXT/FMGE and practice internationally.

Q3. Which city in Russia is best for Indian students studying MBBS?
Cities like Moscow, Kazan, Saint Petersburg, and Perm are considered the best for Indian MBBS students due to their quality education, safety, Indian food availability, and strong international student communities.

Q4. Is it better to study MBBS in government or private Russian universities?
Most of the reputed medical universities in Russia are government-funded and public institutions, which offer affordable tuition fees and quality education. It is generally recommended to choose government universities.

Q5. What are the admission requirements to study MBBS in Russia?
To get admission to MBBS in Russia, students must:

• Have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology & English
• Score at least 50% marks (40% for reserved categories)
• Qualify NEET (as per NMC rules)
• Be at least 17 years old at the time of admission

Q6. How to choose the right Russian university for MBBS?
Consider these factors when selecting a university:

• NMC approval status
• Medium of instruction (English)
• University ranking and infrastructure
• FMGE/NEXT passing rate
• Hostel and Indian food availability
• Tuition fees and cost of living

Q7. Can I study MBBS in English in Russia?
Yes, many Russian medical universities offer MBBS courses in English medium, especially designed for international students, including Indians. Make sure to confirm the medium of instruction while applying.

Q8. Is Russia a good country to study MBBS for Indian students?
Absolutely. Russia is a popular MBBS destination due to its affordable fees, high-quality education, English-medium courses, global recognition, and safe environment for Indian students.